Science Facts

Chandrayaan-1 (translation: lunar ship, pronunciation (help/information)) was the first Indian lunar rover as part of the Chandrayaan program. It was launched by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in October 2008 and operated until August 2009. The mission included a lunar orbiter and an impactor. India launched a spacecraft on a PSLV-XL rocket on October 22, 2008, at 00:52 UTC from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The mission is a major boost to India's space program as the country researches and develops its own technology to explore the moon. This rocket launched her into lunar orbit on November 8, 2008. At 14:36 ​​UTC on November 14, 2008, the lunar impact probe separated from the Chandrayaan orbiter and crashed into the South Pole in a controlled manner. The mission made ISRO the fifth national space agency to reach the moon. Countries whose national space agencies have done this before include the former Soviet Union in 1959, the United Stat...

  The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially termed Mangalyaan, (from Sanskrit: Mangala, "Mars" and yāna, "craft, vehicle") turned into an area probe orbiting Mars given that 24 September 2014. It turned into released on five November 2013 through the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It turned into India`s first interplanetary task and it made ISRO the fourth area business enterprise to obtain Mars orbit, after Roscosmos, NASA, and the European Space Agency.[19] It made India the primary Asian kingdom to attain the Martian orbit and the primary kingdom withinside the globe to accomplish that on its maiden attempt. The Mars Orbiter Mission probe lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota Range SHAR), Andhra Pradesh, the use of a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket C25 at 09:08 UTC on five November 2013. The release window turned about 20 days lengthy and commenced on 28 October 2013. The MOM probe spent appro...

  The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)'s Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third American human spaceflight program that was successful in preparing for and landing the first humans on the Moon between 1968 and 1972. It was first envisioned as a three-person spacecraft in 1960, under the presidency of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, as a follow-up to Project Mercury, a one-person spacecraft that sent the first Americans into orbit. In a speech to Congress on May 25, 1961, President John F. Kennedy set "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth" as the nation's aim for the 1960s. Apollo was eventually named in his honor. After the two-person Project Gemini mission, it was the third US human spaceflight program to fly. Before it, the two-person Project Gemini, which was created in 1961 to increase spaceflight capabilities in support of Apollo, was the third US human spaceflight program to fly. On the Apollo 11 mi...

  In order to research the outer Solar System and the interstellar region beyond the Sun's heliosphere, NASA launched Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, as a component of the Voyager mission. As of July 26, 2023 UTC [refresh], Voyager 1 has been in operation for 45 years, 10 months, and 21 days after being launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2. It connects with Earth via NASA's Deep Space Network to receive standard orders and provide data. NASA and JPL offer real-time velocity and distance information. It is the furthest object constructed by humans from Earth, sitting at a distance of 159.756 AU (23.899 billion km; 14.850 billion mi) as of July 9, 2023. The probe conducted flybys of Saturn, Jupiter, and Titan, Saturn's biggest moon. Because it was known that the moon has a significant atmosphere, investigation of the moon got precedence over a flyby of Titan or Pluto. The two gas giants' magnetic fields, atmospheres, and rings were all explored by Voyager 1, which w...